A strong physical therapy cover letter demonstrates more than clinical competence -- it shows a hiring manager that you understand their patient population, approach treatment with measurable intent, and hold the licensure required to practice. Whether you are applying for a PT or PTA position, your letter should connect your hands-on experience to the specific setting and patient outcomes the facility prioritizes. This guide covers what employers look for, how to structure each section, and what a finished letter looks like. For foundational formatting guidance, see our full walkthrough on how to write a cover letter.
What employers look for in a physical therapy cover letter
Hiring managers in physical therapy evaluate candidates on a narrow set of clinical and professional criteria. Your cover letter should address these areas directly.
- Manual therapy and exercise prescription -- Employers want to see that you can perform and document hands-on interventions accurately. Name specific techniques you use and connect them to functional outcomes for your patients.
- Patient outcomes and progress metrics -- Quantify results wherever possible. Discharge functional scores, range-of-motion improvements, pain scale reductions, and return-to-sport timelines all signal clinical effectiveness.
- DPT or PTA licensure -- State licensure is a hard requirement. Reference your license status and state of licensure in your opening paragraph so there is no ambiguity.
- Documentation and compliance -- Proficiency with EMR systems, defensible documentation practices, and payer-specific requirements (Medicare, workers' compensation, private insurance) are consistently valued.
- Specialization areas -- Orthopedic, neurological, and sports rehabilitation specializations each carry distinct expectations. If the role targets a specific population, mirror that emphasis in your letter.
How to write a physical therapy cover letter that gets interviews
1. Open with a clinical result, not a job title
Skip the standard "I am writing to apply" opener. Lead instead with a measurable patient outcome -- a percentage improvement in functional mobility, a successful return-to-work case, or a reduction in post-operative recovery time. This immediately establishes that your practice is outcome-driven. The same principle applies across healthcare cover letters: evidence-based openers outperform enthusiasm every time.
2. Connect your specialization to the position
Physical therapy covers a wide range of populations -- pediatric, geriatric, orthopedic, neurological, sports, and cardiopulmonary. Read the job posting carefully and align your specialization language with theirs. If the clinic emphasizes post-surgical rehabilitation, describe your protocol experience and patient population. If the role is in a sports medicine setting, reference your experience with athletes and return-to-play progressions. Generic letters that do not reflect the target setting are easy to overlook. For guidance on how to frame a specialty transition, see our public health cover letter page.
3. Demonstrate documentation and compliance competence
Physical therapists operate under strict payer requirements, and documentation errors carry real consequences. Mention the EMR systems you use -- WebPT, Clinicient, Optima, or Epic -- and note any experience with payer audits, prior authorization workflows, or productivity standards. Hiring managers in outpatient clinics and hospital systems both value candidates who reduce administrative risk. This applies equally to physician assistant cover letters, where compliance documentation carries similar weight.
4. Close with a confident and specific next step
End by naming one quality that directly answers the role's top clinical need and request a meeting to continue the conversation. Avoid vague closings. Specificity in your final paragraph -- whether that is a reference to the facility's patient population, a recent program they operate, or a certification you hold -- demonstrates genuine research and professional intent.
Physical therapy cover letter example
Replace clinic names, patient populations, and outcome metrics with your own experience.
Subject: Application for the Physical therapy position

Before you send your application
Use this checklist to review your physical therapy cover letter before submitting:
- Does your opening paragraph include a specific patient outcome or clinical metric rather than a generic introduction?
- Have you referenced the clinic or facility by name and connected your experience to their patient population or specialty focus?
- Is your DPT or PTA license status and state of licensure clearly stated?
- Did you name the EMR system you use and reference documentation compliance experience?
- Have you aligned your specialization language -- ortho, neuro, sports, pediatric -- with the language in the job posting?
- Is your letter one page, free of spelling errors, and saved in the format the posting requests?
Review the healthcare cover letter hub for additional examples across clinical roles, and compare your structure with a physician assistant cover letter to ensure your formatting and credential placement are on point. If you are newer to the field, our entry-level cover letter guide covers how to frame clinical rotations and fieldwork effectively.
FAQ
How long should a physical therapy cover letter be?
Keep it to one page, roughly 280 to 380 words. Clinic directors and HR coordinators in physical therapy review large applicant pools and favor letters that lead with clinical evidence rather than lengthy background summaries. Three to four focused paragraphs is sufficient. For detailed formatting guidance, visit our how to write a cover letter page.
What credentials should I include in a physical therapy cover letter?
Always state your DPT or PTA license and the state in which you are licensed. Board certifications such as OCS (Orthopedic Clinical Specialist), NCS (Neurologic Clinical Specialist), or SCS (Sports Clinical Specialist) should appear in the opening paragraph. Dry needling certifications, LSVT BIG or LOUD training, and McKenzie Method credentialing are worth noting if they are relevant to the posting.
How do I write a physical therapy cover letter with no experience?
Focus on your clinical rotations, internship placements, and any supervised patient care from your DPT or PTA program. Describe the patient populations you treated, the settings you worked in (acute care, outpatient, home health), and any outcome data you can reference from your placements. Mention your licensure status and any specialty training completed. Our entry-level cover letter guide provides a structure specifically designed for candidates without post-graduation experience.
Should I list my specialization in a physical therapy cover letter?
Yes, especially when the posting targets a specific patient population or clinical area. If you have orthopedic, neurological, or sports rehabilitation experience and the role emphasizes that specialty, name it explicitly and support it with a patient outcome or technique reference. If your background spans multiple areas, lead with the specialization most relevant to the role and mention the others briefly.
Can I use the same physical therapy cover letter for different clinics?
No. Each letter should reflect the specific clinic's patient population, treatment philosophy, and setting. A letter written for a pediatric outpatient clinic requires a different emphasis than one written for a hospital-based acute care role, even if your credentials are identical. Tailoring your letter to each posting is one of the most reliable ways to move from the applicant pool to the interview stage. See the healthcare cover letter hub for role-specific guidance across related positions.